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Margaret Cochran Corbin
Margaret Cochran Corbin had fought along side her husband in the
American Revolutionary War .She was the first woman to have received a
pension from the United States government as a disabled soldier.
She was born on November 12, 1751 near Chambers Burg, Pennsylvania.
She was orphaned at the age of five and was raised by relatives. Her
Parents were murdered by indians. When she was twenty-one, she married
John Corbin.
Her husband joined the Continental Army when the American Revolution
started four years later and Margaret accompanied her husband to the
fort were he was stationed.
Wives of the soldiers often went there to cook for their men, wash
their laundry, and nurse wounded soldiers. They also watched the men
do their drills, and, no doubt, learned those drills, too.
On November 16 1776, while they were stationed in Fort, Washington,
New York, the first attack occured by the British and Hession troops.
John was assisting a gunner until the gunner was unfortunely killed.
At that moment, John took charge of the cannon and Margaret assisted
him. Some hours later, John was killed also. With no time to grieve,
Margaret continued loading and firing the cannon by herself until she
was wounded by a shot , which tore her shoulder, mangled her chest,
and lacerated her jaw.
Other soldiers moved her to the rear of the fort , where she received
first aid. The fort was captured by the British, but the wounded
American soldiers were freed. They were shipped across the river to
Fort Lee.
Margaret was then transported in a wagon all the way to Philadelphia.
She recovered fully from her wounds, and was left without the use of
her left arm for the rest of her life.
In 1779, the Continental Congress granted her a pension due to her
distinguished bravery. She continued to be included on regimental
muster lists until the end of the war in 1783. Margaret Corbin died
near West point, New York prior to her fiftieth birthday.
Margaret Cochran Corbin had an impact on women because of her intense
bravery. By risking her life in the war, she gave men a better
perspective on women. She showed them that women aren't only capable
of cooking and cleaning but could, if they had the will, serve in the
war as well as any man. Margaret was also the first woman in the
United States to receive a military pension.
Vicky WAU Ireland.
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